FiberPDS – Fiber Optic Alarmed Carrier and Protective Distribution System (PDS)

FiberPDS is a long-range fiber optic alarmed carrier PDS built on the same distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology as RBtec’s RaySense. A single processor monitors up to 100 km (62 mi) of communication infrastructure: conduits, pipes, raceways, and cable trays, and locates tampering within 3 m (10 ft), with no electronics or power required in the field.

It works the same way as the copper ShortPDS alarmed carrier, but over long-haul fiber routes: campus links, building-to-building backbones, and data center interconnects that pass through public or uncontrolled areas. Designed for CNSSI 7003 protective distribution system deployments. Explore the full alarmed carrier PDS family or the RaySense fiber sensing platform it is built on.

FiberPDS campus deployment: one continuous monitored fiber route connecting three office buildings across open campus grounds, with the processor in the first building
FiberPDS protected fiber cable run linking three campus buildings with server rooms, monitored end to end

FiberPDS System Layout & Coverage

  1. One processor, up to 100 km
    Up to 50 km (31 mi) in one direction and 100 km (62 mi) total per processing unit.
  2. Standard single-mode fiber
    Monitors a new sensing fiber, an existing cable, or spare dark fibers, so most routes need no new cable at all.
  3. 3 m (10 ft) location resolution
    Pinpoints the tamper location anywhere along the route, with software-defined zones over the full fiber length.
  4. Nothing in the field
    No field electronics or power: the fiber itself is the sensor, attached outside or threaded inside the pipe or tray.
  5. Scales with your network
    Add processing units to cover additional routes or extend protection across sites.

How FiberPDS Detects Tampering on Fiber Infrastructure

FiberPDS turns the fiber itself into a continuous sensor. The processor launches laser pulses down a standard single-mode fiber and reads the backscattered light in real time, the principle behind distributed acoustic sensing (DAS).

  1. Sense
    Drilling, tapping, cutting, lifting, or digging near the protected run creates a distinct vibration signature along the fiber.
  2. Classify
    Signature-based detection by classification separates genuine tampering from ambient noise before any alarm is raised.
  3. Locate
    The event is pinpointed to within 3 m (10 ft) over the entire route, 24/7/365, replacing daily manual PDS inspections.

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FiberPDS Fiber Optic Alarmed Carrier: Frequently Asked Questions

FiberPDS is RBtec’s long-range fiber optic alarmed carrier PDS, built on the same distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology as RaySense. One processor monitors up to 100 km (62 mi) of fiber communication infrastructure, locating tampering within 3 m (10 ft), and it is designed for CNSSI 7003 protective distribution system deployments.

The processor sends laser pulses through a standard single-mode fiber inside the protected cable run. Vibration and acoustic events (drilling, tapping, cutting, or lifting) disturb the light’s backscatter, and signature-based classification identifies the event type and its exact location before raising an alarm.

Yes. FiberPDS can monitor a new sensing fiber, an existing fiber optic cable, or spare dark fibers in the bundle, so long-haul routes can often be protected without pulling any new cable.

Up to 50 km (31 mi) in one direction from the processor and up to 100 km (62 mi) per processing unit, with software-defined zones and 3 m (10 ft) location resolution over the entire fiber.

ShortPDS uses copper sensor cable for short point-to-point runs: up to four conduits of 300 m (1,000 ft) each. FiberPDS uses fiber optic DAS sensing for long-haul routes measured in kilometers. Both work the same way as alarmed carrier PDS: continuous tamper monitoring of conduits, raceways, and cable trays per CNSSI 7003.

Yes. Alarmed carrier PDS is recognized under CNSSI 7003 for protecting unencrypted classified transmission lines, and FiberPDS extends that protection to long-haul links between buildings, campuses, and facilities.

No. There are no field electronics and no field power: the fiber itself is the sensor and the processor sits at one end of the route. That removes trenched power, cabinets, and maintenance points along the run.

Unauthorized access, tampering, tapping attempts, intrusion, and accidental damage such as digging near the route, monitored 24/7/365, replacing the daily visual inspections required for hardened-carrier PDS.

Visit the full FiberPDS frequently asked questions page for detailed answers about detection, installation, integration and compliance.

Five Reasons Why Cameras and Manual Inspections Are Not Enough

No Eyes Inside the Conduit

Cameras watch rooms and corridors - not the inside of pipes, cable trays, and risers. Drilling or tapping a protected line can look like routine maintenance on video.

Detection Before the Breach

Video gives you evidence after the fact. An alarmed carrier senses the vibration signature of tampering in real time, raising the alarm before the line is compromised.

Manual Inspections Do Not Scale

A 50 km fiber route cannot be walked every day. FiberPDS replaces manual PDS inspections with continuous 24/7/365 electronic monitoring of the entire run.

Coverage Gaps Between Buildings

Long-haul routes cross streets, campuses, and underground ducts - kilometers of space no camera network was designed to cover.

Watching Is Not a PDS

For classified and sensitive networks, CNSSI 7003 calls for a protected, monitored pathway. Video surveillance alone does not make a fiber route an alarmed carrier PDS.

ShortPDS alarmed carrier PDS concept: monitored conduit with sensor cable crossing a public office area between two locked server rooms

FiberPDS or ShortPDS: Fiber or Copper?

  1. Choose ShortPDS (copper)
    Short point-to-point runs: up to four conduits of 300 m (1,000 ft) from one standalone processor. See ShortPDS.
  2. Choose FiberPDS (fiber)
    Long-haul routes measured in kilometers: campus backbones, inter-building links, and carrier paths up to 100 km.
  3. Same alarmed carrier concept
    Both continuously monitor conduits, raceways, and cable trays for tampering under CNSSI 7003, with no daily visual inspections.
  4. Mix both in one project
    Many sites combine copper for short in-building gaps and fiber for the long runs between them, with one alarmed carrier PDS family.
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Technology

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) · signature-based detection by classification · built on RBtec RaySense fiber sensing

Sensing fiber

1 standard single-mode fiber · new, existing, or dark fiber

Range – one direction

Up to 50 km (31 mi) from the processor

Range – per processing unit

Up to 100 km (62 mi)

Location resolution

Within 3 m (10 ft) over the entire fiber

Zones

Software-defined zones over the full fiber length

Field requirements

No electronics or power required in the field · processor at one end only

Protected infrastructure

Conduits, pipes, raceways, and cable trays · sensor attached outside or threaded inside

Compliance

Compliant for U.S. Government installations built to CNSSI 7003 guidelines · 24/7/365 monitoring replaces daily PDS inspections

FiberPDS is a distributed fiber-optic sensing system for monitoring conduits, pipes, raceways, cable trays and related communication infrastructure. It can support long-range alarmed-carrier PDS designs by reporting mechanical activity associated with attempted access and identifying where along the sensing fiber the event occurred.

The processor transmits laser pulses into a standard single-mode fiber and measures changes in the naturally backscattered light. Vibration or acoustic energy coupled into the fiber changes that return signal. The system analyzes those changes to determine the position of the event along the fiber and compare the signal with configured detection classes.

The system supports up to 100 km (62 miles) of total sensing-fiber length per processor. In a straight-line configuration, the maximum distance from the processor is typically up to 50 km (31 miles). The supported distance for a specific project depends on the topology, optical loss, connector and splice quality, and the selected architecture.

FiberPDS provides spatial resolution of approximately 3 m (10 ft) along the sensing fiber under suitable design and installation conditions. Fiber distance is not automatically the same as physical map distance. During commissioning, the route must be mapped and must account for slack, service loops, splice enclosures, gate loops and other sections where fiber length differs from ground distance. Vidalert can then associate the measured fiber position with a physical route location or map coordinate.

Often, yes. FiberPDS can use an appropriate spare single-mode dark fiber in an existing cable or a new dedicated sensing cable. Availability alone does not make a fiber suitable. RBtec should review the route topology, cable construction, mechanical coupling, connector type, splice plan and OTDR test results before the sensing design is approved.

The sensing cable can be attached along the outside of a conduit, pipe or tray, or installed inside a suitable carrier. The installation must transfer the mechanical activity of interest into the fiber consistently. Loose, isolated or poorly coupled cable sections can reduce sensitivity, so installation details and representative field testing are important.

No. The sensing fiber is passive, and the processor is installed at a secure endpoint. No powered sensing units are required along the monitored route, which reduces field infrastructure and maintenance requirements.

FiberPDS can provide the continuous tamper monitoring, fault supervision and alarm information needed as part of an alarmed-carrier PDS design under CNSSI No. 7003. The product is only one component of the solution. The complete route, carrier construction, access conditions, alarm annunciation, response time, test schedule, operating procedure and documentation must be reviewed and approved by the responsible Authorizing Official and cognizant security authority.

Typical applications include campus backbones, long carrier routes, approved building-to-building links, data-center interconnections and communication infrastructure that passes through areas of lesser classification or control. CNSSI No. 7003 does not permit an unencrypted PDS through an Uncontrolled Access Area, so approved encryption is required wherever that condition exists.

ShortPDS uses copper sensor cable for short point-to-point runs and can monitor up to four independent 1,000 ft (300 m) zones from one processor. FiberPDS is intended for routes measured in kilometers or miles and provides distributed event location along the fiber. Many projects use both technologies for different portions of an approved end-to-end design.

When FiberPDS uses a dedicated sensing fiber or spare dark fiber, its optical signal remains separate from the traffic-carrying fibers. It does not connect to or alter the protected data stream. The sensing fiber and complete PDS architecture should still be included in the technical review and approval documentation for the project.

Yes. When the cable is installed and coupled appropriately, the system can detect and classify vibration associated with excavation or digging near buried sections. Detection distance and classification performance vary with soil, burial depth, cable construction, equipment, background activity and system configuration. Site-specific testing is required to establish acceptance criteria.

Vidalert displays the event type, measured fiber distance and mapped route location. Network integration can pass detailed event and location data to compatible security platforms. Dry-contact outputs can also report alarms to a standard panel, but a relay normally represents a configured zone and does not by itself carry precise distance or coordinate information. The required integration method should be defined during design.

Provide the route length and topology, origin and endpoint locations, carrier type, existing cable and dark-fiber availability, splice and connector details, OTDR results, buried and aboveground sections, service loops, alarm-monitoring location and required third-party integrations. RBtec can then develop the sensing architecture, mapping plan and bill of materials.

Still have questions?

Contact RBtec at +1 (301) 760-4016 with your route drawing and available fiber information. Our team can review the topology and recommend a FiberPDS architecture, commissioning plan and integration method.

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